Hypoglycemia is a condition of abnormally low blood sugar (glucose). Insulin shock is a term for extensive hypoglycemia that results in unconsciousness.

When does hypoglycemia occur?

Hypoglycemia occurs when the level of sugar in the blood is too low (below 60mg/dl). Hypoglycemia can also be called insulin shock or insulin reaction.

Hypoglycemia can occur at any time. It is more likely to occur at peak times of insulin actions. It may occur during or after increased activity. It is more likely if you are late in eating your food or reduced the amount that you eat.

What causes hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia can be caused by

•             Taking too much insulin or oral medication. 

•             Not eating all of your meals and snacks or delaying meals and snacks. 

•             Doing more exercise than usual.

What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?

If you have hypoglycemia, you may experience any of the following symptoms: 

•             Sweating

•             Shaking

•             Nervousness

•             Hunger

•             Dizziness

•             Faintness

•             Pounding heart

•             Personality change

•             Confused thinking

•             Impatience

•             Crankiness

•             Numbness of lips and tongue

•             Headache

•             Blurred Vision

•             Slurred or slow speech

•             Convulsions

•             Unconsciousness

What is the remedy for hypoglycemia?

If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms and suspect it is hypoglycemia, immediately eat or drink something containing "quick acting" sugar. Some possibilities are:

• 1/2 to 3/4 cup fruit juice
• 1/2 to 3/4 cup regular soda pop
• 2-3 teaspoons sugar
• 10 gumdrops
• 5-7 lifesavers
• 2 tablespoons of raisins
• over-the-counter sugar tablets or gel

If your symptoms do not disappear in 15 minutes and/or your blood sugar remains less than 80, repeat the treatment. Repeat every 15 minutes until the blood sugar is above 80.