Hip fracture is a break in the top end of the thigh bone near the hip joint.

Causes

• Trauma or fall
• Weak bones due to aging
• Certain medical conditions like osteoporosis, thyroid problems etc.
• Certain medications like corticosteroids

Symptoms

• Pain and stiffness in the hip
• Swelling in the hip
• Inability to bear weight on the hip
• Shorter and out turned leg on the affected side

Treatment

• Surgery to repair or replace the bone is the best treatment unless it can not be performed due to medical reasons
• Traction

Prevention

• Avoid falls and accidents
• Maintain proper calcium and vitamin D levels in the body