Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes abnormal transmission of electrical signals within the brain leading to recurrent seizures.

Causes

• Heredity
• Brain injuries
• Abnormal brain development
• Birth injuries
• Low blood sugar or sodium
• Toxic chemicals or drugs
• Stroke
• Tumor

Symptoms

• Unconsciousness
• Muscle spasms
• Jerking
• Uncontrolled movements
• Muscle stiffening
• Confusion
• Staring spells
• Incontinence

Treatment

• Medication
• Surgery
• Vagal nerve stimulation

Prevention

• Avoid alcohol
• Avoid stress
• Avoid triggers such as flashing lights
• Sleep well
• Follow diet recommended by the physician
• Take the medications regularly