Collarbone fracture or Clavicle fracture is a condition where the collarbone, joining the breast bone and the shoulder blade, breaks.
Causes
- Direct blow to the bone
- Trauma due to a fall
- During passage from birth canal in infants
Symptoms
- Pain
- Swelling and bruising at the affected area
- Drooping shoulder
- Sharp point under the skin where the bone has broken
- Rarely, broken bone protruding out of the skin
- Inability to move the arm
Treatment
- Medication to relieve pain
- Realigning the broken bone and bandaging
- Resting the affected area and arm with help of a sling
- Physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility
- Surgery with help of surgical pin or plate in severe cases of broken skin or shortened bone
Prevention
- Avoid trauma to the collarbone
- Exercise to maintain strength and flexibility
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