Atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema, is a chronic skin disease causing inflammation.
Causes
The causes are not known but some factors which may be responsible are:
- Sensitive immune system
- Genetics
- Environmental factors such as exposure to irritants, dry weather etc.
- Stress
Symptoms
- Increased sensitivity of skin to irritants and allergens
- Redness
- Itchiness
- Flakiness
- Inflammation
- Dryness
- Cracks
- Crusting
Treatment
- Avoiding allergens
- Intensive moisturization
- Topical medication
- Injections
- Antibiotics in case of infection
Prevention
- Avoiding harsh soaps
- Avoiding allergens
- Avoiding dry weather
- Avoiding vigorous rubbing and scratching
- Regular moisturization of the skin
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