Acne is a skin condition that causes inflammation of the oil glands around fine hair on the face, neck, back, chest and shoulders.
Causes
- Oil and dead skin clogging the pores connected to oil glands
- Bacteria infecting the pores
- Heredity
- Hormonal changes especially during puberty and menstruation
- Excess oil production
- Certain medication
Symptoms
- Small, firm bumps with a black centre
- Small, firm bumps with a white centre
- Pus-filled, red and tender bumps which may turn yellow
- Hard lumps under the skin that can be very painful
Treatment
- Over the counter creams and gels containing benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid
- Antibiotics
- Oral medication
- Hormonal treatments
- Phototherapy
- Laser treatment
Prevention
- Wash your face twice a day
- Drink plenty of water
- Don’t leave make up on for too long
- Have a balanced diet
- Avoid stress
- Avoid spicy and oily foods
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